Lush greenery instead of dusty heat

The thought wouldn’t leave me. Why are we so quick to view the rainy season as a disadvantage when it may be the most beautiful time to travel? Not only that, but it’s also more sustainable because you’re usually away from the crowds of tourists. So, you get less crowded sights, lower prices, and pure nature. That’s why I asked people in our network what traveling during the rainy season is really like. First up is Cambodia.

“Deodorant is useless” — rainy season in Cambodia (June–November)

“The rainy season in Cambodia is fantastic,” says Valentin Pawlik. He runs the Canvas & Orchids Retreat in the Cambodian rainforest with his wife, Anna. Here, you can stay in tent villas on floating platforms right on the river. Surrounded by lush greenery — especially during the rainy season.

The arrival of the monsoon season brings not only rain to Cambodia but also new life: landscapes are transformed into verdant oases, rivers swell, rice fields are replanted, and wild animals return. “Anyone who has never experienced monsoon rains should definitely do so—they’re incredible,” enthuses Valentin.

As a rule, it only rains for a few hours a day, and it’s pleasantly warm even then. Afterwards, the weather is calm and fresh. “Angkor Wat in the rain is magical,” he continues. “Sometimes it’s worth getting wet.” There’s also no need to pack deodorant — the heat and humidity render it completely ineffective!

The rainy season is the best time for taking photos!

Incidentally, the rainy season is a well-kept secret among photographers. Valentin explains, “The light is clearer, the sky is more exciting, and the colors are more intense.” That’s why it’s the best time to take photos. With a little luck, you might even capture some of the unique wildlife.

Bonus tip: Attend a yoga retreat near Angkor Wat

When visiting Angkor Wat, consider combining your trip with a wonderful *three-day yoga retreat, which includes authentic yoga, spa treatments, sound healing, and modern fitness activities.

The retreat at the Angkor Grace Residence & Wellness Resort offers classes in English for both beginners and advanced practitioners.

Challenges posed by the monsoon

Of course, the rainy season brings its own set of challenges. Flooding can occur in rural areas, some accommodations close for the off-season, and travel in the countryside sometimes takes longer. “It used to be difficult to travel during the rainy season because of poor roads and broken bridges,” Valentin explains. “But today, the main connections are well developed, and many of the concerns mentioned in old travel guides are outdated.”

The impact of climate change on the monsoon season

However, climate change could soon cause new problems. In this article, Greenpeace explains how the climate crisis is disrupting the monsoon cycle. The Indian Ocean is warming, dry seasons are lengthening, and rainy seasons are becoming more unpredictable. These changes mean that future rainy seasons will probably be different.

Monsoon season in Nepal (June to September) – accompany the locals during the rice harvest

Rajiv Desraj Shrestha, the general manager of The Pavilions Himalayas – The Farm, raves about the rainy season in his homeland.

„The landscape comes to life with its rice terraces, misty mornings, and colorful flora. The ever-changing view from your villa is like a living painting that touches the soul.“ – Rajiv

From mid-June to the end of September, the monsoon season brings new life to the hills around Pokhara. Wafts of mist drift through the valley, lush green rice terraces cascade down slopes, and the air fills with the scents of wet earth and sprouting plants.

From mid-June to the end of September, the monsoon season brings new life to the hills around Pokhara. Wafts of mist drift through the valley, lush green rice terraces cascade down slopes, and the air fills with the scents of wet earth and sprouting plants.

A special highlight during this time is the traditional Ropain Festival, which marks the beginning of the rice harvest (dates: June 29, 2025; TBD, June 2026). The festival is celebrated in various ways, but if you want to post an authentic Instagram photo, you’ll need to be covered in mud by the end of the day. 🙂

At the award-winning, eco-friendly, charitable hotel The Pavilions Himalayas – The Farm, the connection to local agriculture and the switch to organic production play a special role.

Read this article to learn more about the resort’s unique history.

If you’d like, you can lend a hand around the resort by wading barefoot through the soft, wet soil and planting rice seedlings alongside the farmers.

Maldives and rain? Definitely a sign to get in the water!

“Why would you care about rain underwater?” That’s how our partners at Gili Lankanfushi sum it up. If you’ve ever dreamed of encountering whale sharks and manta rays while diving or snorkeling, now is the perfect time.

From May to November, during the southwest monsoon, huge quantities of plankton gather in Hanifaru Bay in Baa Atoll — and the giants of the sea love it. As many as 200 manta rays and 20 whale sharks have even been spotted here in a single day. Snorkelers can get an up-close-and-personal view of them. So make sure not to miss this true natural spectacle, which only occurs during the rainy season.

Info: Sharks are an endangered species worldwide. As the WWF points out, sharks are at the top of the underwater food chain. Therefore, an imbalance in their population affects all other marine animals. Therefore, before booking a tour, find out about your tour operator’s sustainability practices. Learn the correct behavior on the boat and in the water. Keep your distance, and treat all animals with respect above and below the water. If you are unsure whether your chosen operator complies with animal welfare standards, cancel the trip.

At Gili Lankanfushi, you will stay in luxurious water villas — perfect for jumping straight into the lagoon after a dive or enjoying a warm rain shower on your terrace. The sustainable Green PearlsⓇ resort is actively committed to protecting coral reefs and works with local marine biologists. Guests can take guided tours, learn about endangered species, and even help plant coral.

Tip: Eight-day diving camp with tiger sharks — for experienced divers only!

Are you a certified diver looking for an authentic adventure (minimum AOWD or equivalent)? If so, this eight-day diving camp on Fuvahmulah Island could be just what you’re looking for! Removed from commercial tourist diving spots, Fuvahmulah is considered one of the last wild tiger shark hotspots. During the six-day diving portion of the camp, you can expect three dives each day with experienced, English-speaking guides. Information about the camp and booking can be found here: *8-Day Fuvahmulah Tiger Shark Diving Trip.

Experience Peru during the rainy season – between jungle rain and magical mist

Amazon rainforest: Wildlife watching in the rhythm of the water’s flow

There is no distinct dry season in the Peruvian Amazon. The daily cycle of evaporation and rainfall ensures that this area—one of the most species-rich habitats on Earth—thrives. However, the rainy season, which is from November to April, brings more frequent and intense rainfall. This is the ideal time for wildlife watching, as monkeys, caimans, sloths, and countless bird species come to the riverbanks in search of food.

Of course, paths can sometimes be impassable or very muddy. But I mean anyone traveling to the jungle is probably looking for adventure anyway and will be rewarded with lush greenery, spectacular sounds, and a unique nature experience.

Tip: Inkaterra Reserva Amazónica, a sustainable jungle lodge in the heart of the Amazon lowlands on the banks of the Madre de Dios River, offers direct access to a spectacular network of high rope bridges where you can safely walk through the treetops. Their experienced guides are always on hand to point out things you might otherwise miss.

For more information on preparing for your trip, including vaccinations and packing lists, check out our article on sustainable jungle adventures in the Amazon.

A mystical cloud forest instead of tourist crowds – the rainy season in the Andes

Above all else, the rainy season in the Peruvian Andes means one thing—fog. This gives places like Machu Picchu an almost mystical atmosphere. Many travelers prefer to visit during the dry season from June to August when large crowds are common. However, traveling during the off-season (October to March) is quieter and cheaper.

Incidentally, our Green PearlsⓇ partner, the Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel, is helping to reforest the cloud forest. The multi-award-winning hotel now stands on land that was once barren. In the 1970s, Inkaterra founder José Koechlin started planting trees here. It took 15 years for the cloud forest to return, along with birds, butterflies, and wild orchids. Today, over 300 bird species, 372 native orchid species, and 98 fern species can be found around the hotel, which has become a refuge.

Conclusion: The rainy season is a natural wonder that guarantees adventure

The rainy season is one of the most fascinating natural phenomena on Earth. As part of a global weather system, it gives life; however, it is increasingly being thrown out of balance by the climate crisis. Travelers who visit during this time will experience lush green landscapes and a deeper connection to nature and the local people.

But keep in mind that a vacation during monsoon season is not for those who prefer to relax on a beach chair or indulge in luxury—it challenges you, amazes you, sometimes requires a little improvisation, and, above all, helps you grow. However, with experienced local guides and hosts at your side, you will be well prepared for your rainy season adventure.

Here’s one last tip from Valentin in the Cambodian rainforest: When it rains, the locals wear flip-flops; however, you should opt for lightweight yet sturdy trekking shoes. Your feet will get wet, but you’ll stay sure-footed.

FAQ: Frequently asked questions about traveling during the rainy season

1. Is it dangerous to travel during the rainy season?

No — at least, not necessarily. The infrastructure in many countries is much better today than it used to be. Valentin from Canvas & Orchids Retreat in Cambodia explains, “The road network has improved enormously in recent years. In the past, you could get stuck for days when it rained heavily — today, that’s no longer an issue.”

The important thing is to be flexible when traveling during the rainy season, learn about the region’s characteristics in advance, and have experienced local guides with you.

2. Which animals are particularly visible during the rainy season?

Many regions have especially good animal-viewing opportunities during the rainy season:

• Amazon, Peru: Higher water levels bring many animals closer to shore. There is a good chance of seeing monkeys, sloths, caimans, and rare birds.
• Cambodia: With a little luck, you can observe langurs, kingfishers, and water buffalo – often found near eco-resorts.
• Maldives: From May to November, large quantities of plankton gather in Hanifaru Bay, which attracts manta rays and whale sharks. Snorkelers can get amazingly close to these creatures.

3. What effect has climate change on the rainy season?

Climate change is disrupting the balance of the seasons — including the monsoon. Greenpeace explains that the rainy season has changed in many regions. “The rising temperature of the Indian Ocean is decreasing the intensity and regularity of the monsoon, while also making extreme heavy rainfall more frequent.” Consequences include longer dry spells, unpredictable rainfall, landslides, and flooding, especially in regions such as India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan.

4. How much does it rain during the rainy season?

Depending on the region, this can vary greatly. It is usually not continuous rain, but rather heavy showers, which often occur in the afternoon or at night. Sometimes these showers last several hours.

• In Cambodia, the rainy season lasts from May to October, with rain typically falling for one to three hours per day.
• In the Peruvian Amazon, it rains frequently, but the rainy season with particularly heavy showers lasts from November to April.
• In the Maldives, it rains more frequently during the southwest monsoon (May–October), but it is usually warm and sunny in between showers.

*For offers marked with an asterisk, we receive a commission if you book the offer. Of course, there are no additional costs for you! 

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Here, you will find both. Together, we will take an in-depth look at sustainable travel, explore its background, and establish connections. You will also find useful tips in the article. But enough preface. Let’s get started!

Table of Contents: Sustainable Travel

A Look at Tourism

How does sustainable travel work?

What is sustainability and what does it have to do with our travels?

Sustainability today: Comprehensive and blurry

Environmental protection while traveling

Water consumption as a traveler

Sustainability meets animal welfare

Climate protection while traveling: Do you still fly??

Let’s talk about money – What our money does when we travel

Questions you can ask yourself before you spend your money

Excursus: The Green Pearls® network

Often overlooked: Social sustainability when it comes to travel

An alternative to traditional tourism: Slow Travel

Small steps also make a difference

Sustainable Travel – Different Experience

If you landed on our website, it’s likely that you’re someone who likes to travel themselves, right? Think back, where have you been? It varies greatly among members of the editorial team. Some of us have experienced distant parts of the world. Literally. Some people prefer to stay in Germany and Europe. What we all have in common is that we love discovering new places.

A Look at Tourism

When we’re traveling, and I’m sure you feel the same way, we’ve noticed that we can’t continue like before. It has been evident for some time that tourism is not the white, unsullied industry that it likes to be portrayed as. Mass tourism, short-haul flights, and water scarcity are just a few of the keywords associated with this context.

But, how can we improve? What are some ways we can discover other countries and regions without leaving a damaging imprint on the ground? In summary, how can we travel responsibly?

How does sustainable travel work?

This is the very question we want to explore in this blog article. We will do it in as much detail as we can. That is why we will begin by explaining what sustainability is and how it relates to our travel behavior. Of course, the topic of climate protection and air travel has its place as well. Lastly, we’ll introduce you to an alternative to classic tourism, and in part two of this series of articles, we’ll share with you tangible, tried-and-tested tips on how you might make your trip more sustainable.

Despite all the tips we’ve given you, there is one thing we don’t want you to forget: As a traveler, you will always have higher CO2e emissions and consume more resources than you would if you didn’t travel. Most cases, at least. The most sustainable way to travel would be not to travel at all. But sustainability has now taken on a greater meaning than just environmental protection.

What is sustainability and what does it have to do with our travels?

To answer this question, we must travel back to the Middle Ages. At that time, the term ‘sustainable’ first appeared and meant something like ‘lasting.’ The first proper definition of sustainability in today’s sense came from Hans Carl von Carlowitz. The chief miner faced numerous challenges, such as extreme deforestation, droughts, and bark beetle infestations, in his forests in the 18th century. Does this sound familiar to you?

Perhaps we should take another look at the 300-year-old textbook published by von Carlowitz. In it, he introduced the principle of sustainable forestry, which states that only as many trees should be cut down as can grow back. Von Carlowitz developed this method to ensure that future generations would still have access to wood.

Sustainability today: Comprehensive and blurry

Our approach to sustainability has evolved and changed since then. Forestry’ is a term you probably don’t associate with it anymore, but maybe your cell phone case, clothing, or food. And yes, travel is also part of the equation.

There are many perspectives on what sustainable travel looks like. One definition does not exist. You won’t find one here either. Instead, we want to introduce you to the different aspects of sustainable travel and explain how they work. We’ll start with the most obvious aspect: the environment.

Environmental protection while traveling

As travelers, we should be aware that we can harm the environment. Otherwise, you probably wouldn’t be reading this article. However, our environmental impact isn’t only made up of flights and travel-related exhaust fumes. For example, many people don’t realize that building a hotel can significantly disrupt the natural environment. This environmental damage forces plants and animals to look for new habitats. Therefore, renovating existing buildings is the best solution.

Monastery hotels are a good example of this, such as the Hotel Klosterbräu in Seefeld, Klosterhof – Alpine Hideaway & Spa in Bavaria, and Hotel Le Pavilion in Paris. By utilizing old monastery walls, abandoned buildings are given a new lease on life while preserving the culture and history of the community. If you want to learn more about this trend, you can find out more in our article on monastery hotels.

Water consumption as a traveler

At this point, there’s no reason to sugarcoat things. As frequent travelers, we use a lot of water.

• According to the German Hotel and Restaurant Association (DEHOGA), a tourist consumes approximately 350 liters per night in a hotel (compared to around 130 liters at home).
• The 2030 Report even estimates up to 2,425 liters per night for a tourist. This includes personal water consumption (showers, toilets) as well as swimming pools, golf courses, green spaces, etc.

Even if sustainable and environmentally friendly hotels and accommodations use water-saving faucets and use rainwater and gray water for garden irrigation, every guest still uses more water on vacation than they would at home. Not just for brushing teeth. That accounts for the least amount. Indirectly, we also use the water that is consumed in the restaurant, for the pool and for cleaning.

It’s cool when the hotel uses a natural bathing pond instead of a classic chlorinated pool, as the STURM in Mellrichstadt, Germany, does, for example. Furthermore, it provides a habitat for numerous animals. If flowering meadows with bee- and insect-friendly flowers are also planted, the hotel garden becomes a small, biodiverse paradise.

Sustainability meets animal welfare

Traveling and experiencing animals in their natural environment is one of the top experiences, especially for children. Whether they are wild animals on safari or domestic animals, seeing them in their natural habitat is incredible. However, travel can have a negative impact on animal protection. Visits to national parks ensure that they can continue operating. Our visits also demonstrate to the local population that protecting animals can be financially worthwhile. On the other hand, tourism can encourage practices that are not in the animals’ best interest, such as elephant riding or lion petting.

If you are interested in learning more about animal welfare while traveling and how you can make
your trip animal-friendly, you may want to check out this blog article. We’ve covered the topic in
detail here.

Furthermore, our article on wildlife on vacation provides specific vacation offers where you can experience safaris, diving, or national park animals in a sustainable way.

Climate protection while traveling: Do you still fly?

Travel and accommodation have been found to be the areas with the greatest environmental impact when it comes to tourism. That means that adjusting these adjustment screws has the biggest effect. You can find a selection of sustainable hotels and vacation rentals on our website. We not only present each hotel with its rooms and offers, but also with its sustainable initiatives and measures. This will give you an opportunity to get an overview in advance and actively contribute to protecting the climate by making environmentally friendly choices when it comes to accommodation.

By now, we are all aware that flying, especially short-haul flights, is immensely detrimental to the climate. Flight shame has become a term for when you get on a plane even though you feel bad about it.

How you can deal with flight shame, we have already discussed in tis blog article.

Other alternatives to flying are driving a car, taking a bus or train, cycling, and wearing walking shoes. Yes, we count the car as well. Although we wholeheartedly agree that car traffic must be reduced, if you look only at carbon dioxide emissions, then a fully occupied car with four or five people can sometimes even have the better balance than an empty train. However, the train still runs, and in addition, it offers the opportunity to spend time together with family or friends without having to concentrate on road traffic.

An alternative that many people are unaware of is the long-distance bus. In recent years, companies such as Flixbus have established a huge network across Europe, and their environmental friendliness is on par with that of trains! Find out more about sustainable vacations by long-distance coach here.

It is even more environmentally friendly to travel by foot or by bicycle rather than by car. The journey itself will become an adventure, and you will develop an entirely new perspective. By the way, this principle is the foundation of the Slow Travel movement. You can read more about it in the article below.

Let’s talk about money – What our money does when we travel

When we travel, we incur expenses. On accommodation, food, souvenirs, activities, and events. It is not without reason that tourism is one of the most important, sometimes even the most important, industry in many countries. It offers a lot of potential, if done right.

“Right” in this case means that our money benefits the country and the local population, and does not flow back abroad or to large, international companies. Experts here speak of the percolation rate, which indicates how much of the profits from the respective destination seep back out again. This happens, for example, through staying in international hotel chains, buying imported goods and eating at global franchises.

Another aspect is that we determine what we support through our purchasing or consumption behavior. What practices and behaviors do we support with the money we spend while traveling? Keywords here are production conditions, supply chains, payment of employees, exploitation of nature, and child labor, just to name a few.

Questions you can ask youself before you spend your money:

• Who owns the hotel or lodging I want to stay at? Is it family run? Locally owned?
• Who owns the restaurant? Who does the cooking? How are the employees treated?
• Where does the food come from? Was it grown locally? Or imported?
• Where do the souvenirs come from? What material are they made of?
• Does the event benefit the local population? Or is it cultural appropriation and exploitation?

Additionally, a sustainable economy also refers to the entrepreneurs in tourism. They should take care not to work only for short-term profit, but to think in the long term. That means taking into consideration the impact and responsibility of their own company, hiring local employees, and investing in environmental and social measures.

Excursus: The Green Pearls® network

At Green Pearls®, we want to advocate for more sustainability in tourism and help you do the same. That’s why we work with various partners around the world who offer sustainable hotels and vacation rentals. After prior verification and only if they meet certain sustainable criteria, which concern environmental protection as well as economy and social issues, they are allowed to be part of the Green Pearls® partner network.

This means that when you choose a Green Pearls® hotel or vacation home, you can be confident that your accommodations are sustainable. You can read exactly what makes each hotel or vacation home sustainable on its respective Green Pearls® page. For example, you can learn how the five-star Der Birkenhof Spa & Genussresort hotel in Bavaria is a pioneer in sustainable hospitality despite its luxury orientation; how the Aparthotel OLM Nature Escape in South Tyrol generates all of its energy from its own sources; how 50 percent of the employees at the Green City Hotel Vauban are disabled; and how the Hotel Luise in Erlangen makes its hotel rooms entirely from recyclable materials.

Often overlooked: Social sustainability when traveling

Both the economic and environmental aspects of sustainability are socially oriented. At first, this may sound very abstract, but imagine the following: You travel to any country, or even just another city. You arrive there, stay in a hotel, eat in a restaurant, and walk through the streets. You can also buy some souvenirs. Likewise, you drink water, swim in the pool, throw away your garbage, drive boat, cab, car. Then you leave again. If you tried to spend the money locally, then the money you spent stays there. What also stays there is your environmental impact, the missing water and the garbage.

And now imagine thousands, in some places even millions, doing the same. What do you think the effects will be on the local people?

Let’s take a look at the social impact of man-made climate change, which is not entirely innocent when it comes to tourism. The people who are affected by it are the ones who don’t contribute to it. People who don’t travel around the world three times a year.

Furthermore, there are also clear abuses in tourism, such as the exploitation of seasonal workers. You can find out more about this in this article on social sustainability in tourism.

An alternative to traditional tourism: Slow Travel

You might have heard of Slow Travel before, right? Over the last few years, countless books, articles, and podcasts have been published about it. The idea behind it is simple: Slow travel. The journey should be made to the destination. Putting achieving your goal above arriving at your goal. In this way, Slow Travelers are returning to the old definition of travel: being on the way from A to B.

Slow Travel grew out of the Slow Food Movement, which promotes the conscious cultivation, handling, and enjoyment of food. It was founded as an alternative to fast food. Slow Travel can be similarly compared with conventional travel.

Instead of considering the journey as a mere tool to reach the destination, Slow Travel considers it an essential part of the trip. On foot, by bike or by train, you experience the first adventures already before your destination.

The main thing, when you’re walking, is to stay in one place for longer. Because the longer we stay, the greater the benefit to the local economy. You’ll also get to know the local people in an entirely different way and discover places that other tourists miss. Perhaps the locals will even share with you one or two insider tips. 😉

Read this blog article for more information about slow travel and how a slow trip can look like. Furthermore, join us on an adventurous journey by train through Thailand!

Small Steps also make a difference

You might be thinking that’s okay, but there are just too many things to consider. Where do I even begin? That’s precisely how everyone started who is involved in sustainable travel today. The key is to take small steps initially. If the issue seems too large to tackle right now, start by booking sustainable lodging in your destination. Stay longer in one place instead of spending each day somewhere else. Actively choose vegetarian or even vegan meals. These are all small steps you can take to move in the direction of more sustainable travel.

Sustainable Travel – Different Experience

Travel is indeed a wonderful thing. We meet new people and discover nature. Unfortunately, however, our travel has an immense impact on the environment and people around the world.

It would, therefore, seem logical to say that, even if it’s difficult, we’ll give up traveling if we have to.

However, that is too narrow-minded. Tourism impacts thousands of jobs and livelihoods around the world, and many people rely on us travelers for their livelihood. Especially in countries like the Maldives, there are very few job or income opportunities outside of tourism. Sustainable hotels like Gili Lankanfushi provide a stable income for locals, which encourages a change in mindset. Whether it’s local or foreign visitors, the mindset will be changed. Read here to find out what sustainable vacations in the Maldives can look like and how you can actively participate in a coral conservation project as a diver, for example.

In rural areas, they offer opportunities for sustainable development. The travelers staying at Relais del Maro, located in the small Ligurian town of Borgomaro, not only ensure the preservation of the historic buildings that house the family-run “Albergo Diffuso” hotel, they also support regional farmers, winemakers, and artisans.

In other words, we don’t have to stop traveling. We need to travel differently.

Sustainable travel does not eliminate these impacts. But when we travel sustainably, we make more conscious choices and don’t just accept our effects. We make conscious decisions to forgo flights, take more time to explore a country or place, and search for sustainable accommodations and activities. We strive to help you do that here on the Green Travel Blog and over at Green Pearls.

What’s your favorite way to travel? Do you travel sustainably? And what aspects of your trip are particularly important to you? You are welcome to share your thoughts and experiences below.

This is an update from September 27, 2022.

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Der Beitrag Sustainable travel at a glance: Background, facts and tips erschien zuerst auf GREEN TRAVEL BLOG.

Nature conservation through tourism

If done right, wildlife tourism can also mean protection. In countries such as Kenya, for example, safari tourism is a mainstay of the economy. It generates revenue that finances national parks, secures habitats, and helps combat poaching. The years of the pandemic have shown that when tourists stay away, poaching increases. In Europe, birds of prey are particularly sought after by poachers, while rhinos are especially targeted in Africa.

The decisive factor is how and where you observe animals. Are they in their natural environment or are they an attraction? In our article, “Animal Welfare While Traveling,” we explain what responsible behavior toward animals looks like while traveling. We provide specific tips on topics such as selfies, feeding, souvenirs, rescue centers, and more.

If you would like to join us on our journey of respect for the animal world, here are a few places where you can do so in a sustainable way, including suitable accommodation!

#1 Safari in Nepal: On the trail of tigers and elephants

Amidst the dense jungles, lush green grasslands, and mysterious riverways of Nepal lies Chitwan National Park, the country’s oldest national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. With a little luck, you can observe rare animals such as rhinoceroses, Bengal tigers, sloth bears, and Ganges gavials—all in a sustainable way.

Our Green PearlsⓇ partner, the eco-resort The Pavilions Himalayas – The Farm in Pokhara (about a five-hour drive from the national park), highly recommends safaris with its partner, Tiger Tops. The small, family-run lodge is located on the edge of the park and offers a comfortable, nature-immersive experience, whether you choose a charming room or one of nine safari tents in the middle of the jungle.

Tiger Tops has worked closely with the International Trust for Nature Conservation (ITNC) for decades, supporting conservation projects such as the Long-Term Tiger Monitoring Project and Nepal’s first Ganges Gavial Breeding Program. The Ganges Gavial is the only surviving member of the Gavialis genus in the crocodile family.

Elephant riding? No, thank you

When you think of an Asian safari, elephant rides probably come to mind. But did you know that this practice causes the animals enormous stress? That’s why, in 2015, Tiger Tops stopped offering elephant safaris and developed a new, more respectful concept.

Rather than riding the elephants, you spend the day with them in a different way. You can watch them eat, rest, and run around while getting to know their different personalities. They live on an 18-hectare site where they have plenty of space to move around, socialize, and relax. This fosters a quiet closeness, allowing you to learn not only about elephants but also about yourself and your impact as a traveler.

By choosing this option, you support a new model for elephant treatment and set an example for sustainable travel in Nepal.

Spend the night and make an impact — back to Pokhara!

Rajiv, the manager of The Pavilions Himalayas – The Farm, recommended Tiger Tops to us. In the Pokhara region, responsibility and impact are also important: organic farming, social engagement, and a charity project to protect women and children.

👉 Read the full story here:
Tourism with Impact: A resort in Nepal combats child mortality and human trafficking

#2 Underwater World – Encounters with dolphins, coral, and porpoises

Croatia: Dolphins around the Island of Iž

Are you looking for peace and quiet in nature—and hoping to catch a glimpse of a dolphin? If so, the Hotel Korinjak on the Croatian island of Iž is the place for you. The island is located in the Adriatic Sea surrounded by pristine nature. With a little luck, you can spot the dolphins that live in its clear waters during a boat trip.

“Encountering the dolphins that inhabit the Zadar archipelago is an unforgettable experience. I was there myself, and watching the animals was truly unforgettable. Seeing them swim and play made me feel like a child again—excited and happy.” – Anna from Hotel Korinjak

You can also spot wildlife on land, including seabirds, owls, and lizards, on hikes led by local guides. This is a great way to experience the island’s wild beauty. In an expression of its love for animals, the hotel avoids using any meat, milk, or eggs.

Maldives: Protecting the Coral Reefs at Gili Lankanfushi

The Maldives’ underwater world is breathtaking—and seriously endangered. Climate change and pollution have already destroyed many reefs. And tourism is not entirely blameless…. However, at Gili Lankanfushi, you can be part of the solution. Here, you can observe marine biologists breeding new corals and learn how the fragile ecosystem functions in lectures. If you can dive, you can actively participate in cleaning up the ocean or building new coral lines. Your commitment will have a positive impact here. Read our blog article to find out more about sustainable vacations in the Maldives.

Germany: Porpoises in the Baltic Sea

Did you know that porpoises still inhabit the Baltic Sea, making it one of the last whale species in German waters? If you’re lucky, you might catch a glimpse of them from the Lifestylehotel SAND when the sea is calm. The hotel actively supports the protection of these endangered animals because, as they say, “Whale protection is climate protection.”

If you’re curious about encountering one of these rare animals in the wild, read this report by Beatrice from Reisezeilen. She stayed at the Lifestylehotel SAND and had the following experience when the porpoises appeared.

 👉 Click here for the article

#3 Nature and national parks in the Alps and Middle Franconia

Dolomites: Wild animals right outside your hotel door

At the Paradiso Pure.Living Vegan Hotel in the heart of the Dolomites, your nature adventure begins right at your doorstep. The vegan-friendly hotel sits at an elevation of over 2,000 meters in the Schlern-Rosengarten Nature Park, a UNESCO-protected area. While hiking around the hotel, you may encounter deer, foxes, marmots, mountain goats, eagles, and falcons. The Schlern forests are also home to a variety of species, including berry-bearing dwarf shrubs, woodpeckers, owls, and capercaillies, which are large wild grouse.
 👉 Learn more about the Schlerm-Rosengarten Nature Park here.

Hohe Tauern National Park: Out and about with a Ranger

The Hohe Tauern National Park is one of the oldest and largest national parks in Austria. It preserves the stunning Alpine landscape surrounding towering peaks over three thousand meters high, such as the Großglockner, Großvenediger, and Kitzsteinhorn. Due to its size, the park is home to nearly all of the Alps’ animal and plant species. Alpine ibexes, chamois, marmots, and golden eagles inhabit this area, and experienced rangers are highly trained to guide you through their habitats (and help you find them, which can be difficult).

If you stay at Naturhotel Outside, you will receive a free guided ranger tour. In addition, the hotel has its own hiking guides and an in-house hiking concierge who provided insider tips on Hohe Tauern National Park in this article. Other highlights include the large wellness area with several pools and the excellent cuisine. The restaurant has been awarded three Falstaff forks.

Middle Franconia: Wild horses and a microforests

Just a few kilometers from the Hotel Luise in Erlangen lies the extraordinary Tennenloher Forest nature reserve, home to wild horses, goats, and rare bird species. Various guided tours are also offered here. However, the wild horse tour requires a minimum of 15 participants.

There is also plenty to discover on the hotel grounds because, despite being a city hotel, biodiversity is promoted here. A microforest has been planted right in front of the hotel and is already home to hedgehogs, dragonflies, frogs, and squirrels.

#4 Are wildlife enclosures sustainable?

From a sustainability perspective, wildlife enclosures themselves are not problematic; it’s the concept behind them that matters. Those that focus on species-appropriate husbandry, environmental education, and the protection of endangered species can be useful for conservation and protection, especially in areas with limited refuges. For these enclosures to be effective, it’s important to have large areas, natural habitats, and places of refuge for the animals. Additionally, educational work must be transparent and distinguish itself from pure animal entertainment, as found in zoos. So, when visiting a wildlife enclosure with your children or friends, take a closer look. Does the place serve to protect and educate? Or is it just for quick entertainment? Below are some enclosures recommended by our partners (some of which they run themselves):

Dobeltal Game Reserve — a Black Forest idyll in Bad Herrenalb

If you’re traveling with children or simply want to experience native wildlife up close, check out the Dobeltal Wildlife Park in the Black Forest. Not far from the SCHWARZWALD PANORAMA, you will find a small paradise with deer, roe deer, and wild boars nestled in the tranquil setting of the German model forest. The winding paths offer completely new perspectives of native animals in their natural habitat. Taking a walk here is a real nature experience, especially in autumn or winter.

Feichti wildlife enclosure — above the rooftops of Pfunds, on the Kobl

Deep in the forest and high above the Tyrolean village of Pfunds lies the Feichti wildlife reserve on the Kobl. From the end of May to the beginning of October, guided hikes are offered there free of charge on Fridays with the Summer Card. Perfect if you are staying at one of the Summit Lodges Pfunds! These two log cabins are eco-friendly vacation rentals with mountain views, private saunas, and fireplaces. From there, the climb to the wildlife enclosure takes about 30 minutes. Once you arrive, you will find yourself in a peaceful forest clearing with views of deer, roe deer, and wild boars. Tip: Take the hiking bus for a relaxed, car-free experience of nature.

Wolf Center Dörverden: A fascinating encounter with the pack

Most of us will never see wolves in the wild. However, at the Wolfcenter Dörverden, you can observe these fascinating animals up close. Here, you will learn how wolves live and why they nearly disappeared from Western Europe. The Wolfcenter is clearly committed to education and considers its animals ambassadors for their wild counterparts. It’s an exciting trip for elementary school children and teenagers interested in wild animals (or Twilight 😉). We recommend staying at the nearby Eco-Hotel Okelmann’s, a family-run hotel with a cozy atmosphere, yoga, singing bowl massages, and a mindful lifestyle.

Naturresort Gerbehof — Wildlife watching right on the grounds

If you’re traveling to Lake Constance in search of sustainable relaxation, Naturresort Gerbehof is the perfect place for you. On the grounds, you will find an enclosure with pigs and wild boars, which is ideal for observing animals with children and learning about their way of life. With a little luck, you may even spot deer, foxes, or badgers in the surrounding area. It’s a perfect combination of contact with nature and a sustainable vacation in the countryside.

#5 Wildlife feeding in Schwangau: A winter tour with an “aha” moment

In the Allgäu region, a centuries-old tradition continues in the winter: feeding wild animals. Though it may seem like interference with nature at first, it is actually a protective measure for the forest. Without additional food, deer would nibble on young trees and endanger their own habitat in the long term. In Schwangau, hunters have set up permanent feeding stations, and the Hotel Das Rübezahl offers guided tours to them.

Hiking through the snow-covered landscape, whether on foot or by horse-drawn carriage, is a highlight in itself. When a deer suddenly emerges from the forest and slowly makes its way to the feeding station where you can watch it feed from a safe distance, it’s an unforgettable experience. The tours are led by mountain guide Baschdi or the Thurm family, who are the innkeepers and also share interesting facts about the region. Important to know: Dogs are not allowed during feeding time to protect the wild animals.

#6 Discover animals in their natural habitat

If you pay attention and take your time, you can spot wild animals on vacation without paying an admission fee or seeing any fences. Many of the sustainably managed Green PearlsⓇ accommodations are so close to nature that animal encounters are almost guaranteed, especially during the early morning or evening.

An early morning walk at the Birkenhof***** Spa & Genussresort in the Upper Palatinate Lake District is well worth it: deer, hares, and even foxes regularly appear on the forest paths around the hotel. The Hotel Weihrerhof in Ritten, South Tyrol, also offers great views — literally. From your room, you can watch squirrels, wild birds, and sometimes deer. You can also see Lake Wolfsgruben, which is used for swimming in the summer and ice skating in the winter.

If you stay at the OLM Nature Escape, an energy-self-sufficient aparthotel in Sand in Taufers, you have a good chance of seeing deer, wild hares, and foxes in the evening or at night. And all of this right in front of the aparthotel, which blends organically into the natural surroundings with its round design and is nestled in the valley. At STURM in the Rhön, species conservation becomes a vacation experience. Here, bees buzz in the garden, frogs croak in the natural pond, and the stars shine particularly brightly at night because the surrounding area has light protection zones where nocturnal insects also feel at home.

Conclusion: Experience wildlife with respect

Whether you’re on a safari, visiting a wildlife park, or participating in guided feeding sessions, or experiencing chance encounters at dusk, if you travel with your eyes open, you will see the diverse relationship between humans and animals in sustainable tourism. The key is to always maintain a respectful distance and understand that genuine animal encounters are facilitated, not staged. After all, the greatest nature experiences are often the quiet ones.

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Setting sail towards greater sustainability

Sailboats are considered to be significantly more sustainable than many other types of recreational boats, especially if they are powered primarily by wind and the outboard motor is rarely used. Wind power allows sailing to consume little to no fossil fuel, which significantly reduces CO₂ emissions.

Sustainable sailing powered by wind and sun

However, modern sailing boats have an additional engine, as well as a number of energy-consuming devices on board. Solar boats* can be an environmentally friendly alternative. You can find these boats on the global yacht charter platform, BoatAround. The link provided only shows boats powered by solar energy.

What are the advantages of a solar-powered boat?

Solar energy is an excellent option for sailboats because it doesn’t consume any fuel and doesn’t produce harmful emissions. Solar energy is a renewable resource, making it a sustainable way to power boats. Rising fuel prices and concerns about climate change are leading to an increase in the number of solar-powered boats. More and more sailors are considering this option and relying on solar power instead of traditional engines.

The advantages of solar-powered sailboats are clear:

• Reduced Emissions: Solar energy is clean and renewable. It does not produce greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change.
• Lower costs: Solar energy can also help reduce costs. Reducing fuel consumption lowers operating costs without sacrificing range.
• Improved air quality: Solar boats can improve air quality by reducing the emission of harmful pollutants produced by engines.
• Less need to dock: A major advantage of a solar boat is that it can produce electricity at sea (provided there is enough sunlight). This means you don’t have to dock as often, which gives you more flexibility and independence as a sailor.
• Stored energy: Many solar boats have photovoltaic panels and a storage system. This allows you to continue sailing with solar energy even when the sun isn’t shining. Fuel is then only needed in emergencies.

How to make your sailing vacation more sustainable

Although sailing is considered environmentally friendly, it still impacts sensitive marine ecosystems. For example, anchors can tear up seagrass beds, diesel engines release emissions into the air, and trash accumulates during a trip — often ending up in the ocean. However, making a few conscious decisions can make a big difference. Here are some ideas on how to make your sailing vacation more sustainable:

#1 Rent. Don’t buy.

Although owning your own boat sounds like freedom, it’s rarely sustainable. The construction, maintenance, and storage all cause high emissions, and it’s not worth it if the boat is only used a few times a year.

On the other hand, a charter boat is used for an average of 30 weeks per year — ten times more than a privately owned boat, which is only used for about three weeks. This means the environmental impact is spread over significantly more sailing days. Therefore, renting instead of buying saves money and CO₂.

#2 Look for solar technology when choosing a boat

As previously mentioned, the most sustainable option is a sailboat equipped with electric propulsion and solar technology.

#3 Use buoys instead of anchors

Anchoring can cause significant damage, especially in seagrass beds. These beds play a central role as CO₂ reservoirs and nurseries for many marine creatures. To protect these sensitive ecosystems, buoy fields are being established around the Italian islands, in Croatia, in the Baltic Sea, and off the coast of Mallorca, among other places.

Studies in the Stockholm archipelago show that bays with buoy fields have six to seven times more sensitive species than those without anchor bans. Therefore, by mooring here, you are actively protecting the marine life below the surface.

#4 Avoid plastic

Whether you’re shopping before your trip or picnicking on shore, actively avoiding plastic protects the ocean. Bring reusable containers, water bottles, and cloth bags with you and avoid single-use packaging, plastic bags, and disposable cups. Make a difference by picking up trash that you see on the beach or in the water and disposing of it safely on shore.

#5 Environmentally friendly travel

Traveling to and from your destination often accounts for the largest portion of your vacation’s carbon footprint. If possible, travel by train or carpool with public transportation. If flying is unavoidable, pack light to save CO₂ and consider offsetting your carbon emissions. Also consider taking one two-week sailing trip instead of two separate one-week trips.

#6 Sustainable accommodation – even on land

Not every trip lasts for weeks, nor does every night have to be spent on board. If you combine your sailing vacation with a stay on land, you can choose sustainable accommodations here.

These six Green Pearls® hotels are located right on the waterfront and are dedicated to responsible environmental and resource management.

• ADLER Spa Resort SICILIA – located on one of Sicily’s most beautiful coastlines, right next to a nature reserve. This luxurious, eco-friendly resort provides guests with organic cuisine and produce from its own gardens.
• Hotel Korinjak on the island of Iz in Croatia is a vegetarian, car-free, nature-loving retreat. By the way, dolphins can be seen off the coast!
• OCEANO Health Spa Hotel, Tenerife – Sustainable hotel with a holistic health concept and a wide range of yoga and fitness activities.
• Gili Lankanfushi, Maldives – focuses on recycling, local materials, and a no-plastic policy.
• Cerf Island Resort, Seychelles – puts energy efficiency and protecting coral reefs first. It is located on the edge of the Sainte-Anne Marine National Park.
• Lifestylehotel SAND, Baltic Sea – stylish, adults-only hotel with a relaxed atmosphere and sustainable design.

#7 Avoid sensitive areas

Water sports are not allowed in all places, and there is a valid reason for this. Breeding and refuge areas for animals, protected reefs, and shallow water zones should be avoided. The 8 rules for water sports enthusiasts in nature, which you can find here, provide some guidance in that matter.

#8 Don’t throw anything overboard, not even organic waste

Apple cores, banana peels, and other organic waste do not belong in the ocean. It may attract animals, pollute the water, and sometimes drift on the surface for days or weeks.

#9 Proper use and disposal of the waste tank

Throughout Europe, disposing of so-called “black water” in the sea is prohibited. Unfortunately, not everyone complies with this rule, as evidenced by reports of sewage problems off the coast of Croatia. Make sure to empty your holding tank in the harbor. This ensures proper disposal and prevents the contamination of coastal waters.

#10 Gentle cleaning on board

Only use biodegradable detergents and cleaning agents. It is best to scrub the deck and cockpit with only clear water.

#11 Less shower gel, more sea.

Make sure your shampoo, soap, and sunscreen are free of microplastics. Use an app like “CodeCheck” to easily scan ingredients.

#12 Don’t throw cigarette butts in the water

If there are smokers on your boat, make it clear from the beginning that they cannot throw their cigarette butts overboard. Cigarette filters are made of plastic, so they don’t decompose and can be deadly for seabirds. So, be sure to bring an ashtray with you and dispose of the butts in a trash can on land.

Are you sailing green yet?

Of course, this list is far from complete. Anyone who has ever gone sailing surely has their own ideas about how to be more environmentally friendly. What experiences have you had? Please share them with me in the comments!

*the link is an affiliate link. If you rent a solar boat through it, we will receive a commission.

This article is an update to the original article published on April 27, 2022. (Laura)

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1.5 degree climate goal – what was that again?

The 1.5-degree goal stems from the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris. Where nearly all of the world’s nations signed an agreement to limit man-made climate change to an average global warming of 1.5 degrees Celsius.

The rapid rise in temperature since industrialization, along with scientific recognition that greenhouse gases like CO₂ from burning coal trap heat in the atmosphere, provides evidence that human activity drives the greenhouse effect. These gases accumulate because natural storage systems, such as swamps and forests, cannot absorb them fast enough.

Ten years ago (in 2015), this goal was considered achievable. The rough roadmap was this. Humanity as a whole must significantly reduce its CO2 emissions by 2030 and achieve climate neutrality by 2050. This would allow humanity to live relatively safely on planet Earth as we know it until 2100. Now we are still at the (relative) beginning of the century – and global warming has NOT been stopped.

Has the climate goal been abandoned? And what does that mean?

The 1.5-degree Celsius goal is not out of the question. Even if 2024 is the hottest year in human history, there is still a chance that the temperature will drop again. That’s what Copernicus director Carlo Buontempo told Reuters. For that to happen, countries would have to cut their emissions quickly and drastically to prevent them from rising to catastrophic levels.

“The matter is not yet settled. It is in our hands to change the course of events from now on.” – Copernicus-Direktor Carlo Buontempo

1.5 degrees vs. 2 degrees

However, some are saying that the 1.5-degree goal has been abandoned and a 2-degree goal is more realistic. According to an IPCC special report cited by WWF, half a degree will have far more serious consequences for the planet, people, and living things. For example, at 1.5 degrees, 6 percent of insects are expected to become extinct – at 2 degrees, the figure is 18 percent!

At 1.5 degrees, the probability of flooding increases by 100 percent (doubling); at 2 degrees, it increases by 170 percent. The reason for this calculation: warmer air can absorb more water vapor, which is why there is more heavy rain.

If the average temperature on our planet rises by more than 2 degrees, it is quite possible that the consequences will be uncontrollable and impossible to manage.

How do you notice the effects of global warming when you travel?

As travelers, we care about the weather not just at home but also in other countries. A single extreme weather event. Say a flood, a drought, a forest fire… these things have always happened (by the way, this is one of the main arguments of climate change deniers). But new records for extreme weather (do the math to see how many hundred-year floods we’ve already had) in so many places around the world? From a scientific point of view, this has never happened before.

Climate indicators while traveling

As you travel, you can see climate change firsthand in some places. One important climate indicator is glaciers, such as those found in the European Alps.

#1 Glaciers

In our blog article on glaciers, we report on the extent of glacier melt using three examples in Switzerland and Austria. Here, for example, we introduce Fabienne Anthamatten from the Green PearlsⓇ Hotel Bella Vista Zermatt, who found an 8,000-year-old larch tree on a (now exposed) glacier field. In Zermatt, you have the Gorner Glacier right on your doorstep. So, you can see this important climate indicator with your own eyes.

According to Matthias Huss, head of the Swiss Glacier Measuring Service, if global warming stops at 1.5°C, only 300 of the current 1,400 glacier fields will remain by the end of the century. If we reach 3.2°C of global warming in the next 70 years (which is what the German Federal Environmental Agency says will happen if we continue at the current rate), there will be no glaciers left in the future.

And if you know people who shrug when you bring this up. Remind them that warmer winters (and disappearing glaciers!) have a direct impact on winter sports. Check out the Sustainable Skiing article to learn how resorts are already using artificial snow on a massive scale and what that means for the environment.

#2 Sea Level

A direct consequence of melting glaciers and melting icebergs at both poles is sea level rise.

Depending on the degree of global warming, sea levels will rise. According to an ICPP report, the sea level will rise by 29 cm to 84 cm by 2100, but could reach as high as 200 cm (i.e. 2 meters)!

Rising sea levels pose a direct threat to many island nations, such as the Maldives. They are the lowest lying country in the world and consist of over 1,000 coral islands. Its highest elevation (on the main island of Male) is only 2.4 meters.

Read more in our article on threatened islands. At the same time, you will learn about tourism projects such as the Green PearlsⓇ partner resort Gili Lankanfushi. Here, you can enjoy a vacation on stunning beaches while also participating in the resort’s marine biology center. Opportunities for involvement include seagrass planting, coral restoration, and reef cleaning.

#3 Biodiversity

A 2023 study reveals a major threat to biodiversity on our planet. Worldwide, approximately 2 million species of animals and plants face the threat of extinction, with invertebrates being particularly affected. These include small animals such as insects. In our article on the decline of insects, entomologist Dietmar Borbe warns of dire consequences:

“Insects are at the top of the food chain. If we destroy everything at the bottom of a food pyramid, everything will eventually collapse.” – Biologe Dietmar Borbe

Hotels are often accused of destroying and spoiling nature (think of the ugly hotel blocks that line the beach). But there are hotels that are doing a lot to protect species. The STURM in Mellrichstadt, Germany, for example, has created a 3,500-square-meter natural “nosh garden” with numerous fruit trees, berry bushes, herbs and flowering plants, as well as a natural swimming pond that serves as a wetland biotope. Care was also taken to avoid sealing the soil unnecessarily and to allow guests to consciously enjoy nature.

#4 Justice

While poor people in the Sahel region of central Africa or southern India are already suffering from global warming, the effects of climate change in the Western industrialized countries are still far away. The rich have many more options to avoid a catastrophe, to protect themselves or to make their lives more comfortable with various extras (e.g. air conditioning).

Climate change is driving people into poverty

A World Bank background report on the link between climate change and poverty to 2030 predicts that between 32 and 132 million people will fall into extreme poverty by 2030 as a result of climate change. According to the report, those who spend a large proportion of their income on food will be particularly hard hit.

At the same time, a summary of an IPCC report by the German Federal Environment Agency states that “people with high socioeconomic status contribute disproportionately to climate change.

To put it bluntly: The rich produce more emissions than the poor, while the poor suffer far more from the effects of climate change. This is a double injustice – and the gap is widening.

When it comes to climate change, this fact should not be ignored. The crux of the matter is that tourism is an important economic sector for many poor countries. Sometimes it is the only one. So if those who can afford to travel (i.e. the rich) stop traveling to the Global South in order to reduce emissions, this is ecologically understandable and correct, but it is not necessarily a socially sustainable solution. This topic is very complex and complicated, which is why we have dedicated a separate blog article to it, where you can learn more about the social dimension of travel sustainability and get to know projects that support it.

How does my travel affect climate change?

According to UNWTO, tourism is a fast-growing sector that accounts for a significant share of global emissions. Travel to and from the destination accounts for the largest share, followed by accommodation.

“The share of greenhouse gas emissions caused by global tourism is currently estimated at 8%, with three-quarters of these emissions caused by the use of transport” (WWF, citing UNWTO).

When it comes to the accomondation itself, there are several factors to consider. It starts with the construction, the choice and use of materials and furnishings, and it doesn’t end with the energy consumption during operation. The latter, however, takes up the most space when it comes to calculating environmental impact.

Other important sustainability factors include food sourcing (local organic vs. imported), waste management, fair treatment of employees, and ensuring that the accommodation contributes to the well-being of the local community.

Sustainable accommodation are committed to fighting global warming

If you want to travel in an era of global warming, you should consider the emissions that come with it. This includes: 

• Arrival and Departure
• Local transportation
• Accommodation

At Green PearlsⓇ, we introduce you to sustainable hotels and vacation rentals that are committed to reducing emissions from tourism. A good example is the Hotel Milano Scala in Milan. This city hotel in the Italian metropolis is accessible by train from all European cities and by direct flight from many international airports.

Zero Emissions Hotel

Hotel Milano Scala was the first zero-emissions hotel in the city. Opened in 2010 in the Brera art district (near La Scala), it was created by renovating an existing building. The hotel was also designed to be powered entirely by renewable energy (geothermal probes).

“We are committed to using only renewable energy, promoting sustainable transportation, and reducing waste in all areas of our operations.” – Elisa Trinchi vom Hotel Milano Scala

This modern city hotel, with its green facades and inviting roof terrace, has also invested in innovative solutions. A heat recovery air conditioning system has reduced energy consumption by 35-45% compared to conventional systems.

In South Tyrol, the energy-independent OLM Nature Escape Aparthotel opened at the end of 2023. Here, too, geothermal probes are used for sustainable energy generation. In addition, there are photovoltaic systems and a sophisticated water recycling system.

The round building of the OLM Nature Escape blends harmoniously into the alpine landscape of Sand in Taufers. You will stay in suites made of local larch wood, each with its own kitchen and some even with its own mini spa and sauna. It’s a great example of how, even in these times of global warming, you don’t have to sacrifice luxury for a sustainable vacation 🙂

Climate friendly hotels in Germany

In Germany, too, there are examples of green hotels that are leading the way in the age of climate change. The Hotel Luise in Erlangen is run by the third generation with a clear focus on the environment and climate protection. “Renewable hotel rooms, astronaut showers with minimal water consumption, and a microforest to improve the climate are just a few examples of how the hotel and its current manager, Ben Förtsch, are leading by example.

Not only is the hotel taking steps to offset the emissions it produces, but it is also taking steps that do more to help the climate than harm it. (We will discuss offsetting in more detail in the next section.)

In Freiburg im Breisgau, the Green City Hotel Vauban is an excellent starting point for a combined city and nature vacation. You have the Black Forest on your doorstep and are close to Strasbourg and Basel. Also, you can easily reach the hotel by train and tram. You will also receive a free ticket for local transportation.

According to the hotel, the energy consumption of the Green City Hotel Vauban is at least 60% below the permissible primary energy requirement of the German Energy Saving Ordinance. There is a photovoltaic system on the roof and electricity is supplied by a local woodchip heating plant.

“Climate Neutral” – A Greenwashed PR Lie?

Carbon neutral flying, carbon neutral accommodation, carbon neutral skin cream – you’ve probably heard it all before. The climate goals of the UN Climate Change Conference mentioned at the beginning of this article also call for individual countries to become carbon neutral by 2050.

The reason the terms “climate-neutral” or “climate-positive” have come under fire is that many people have taken the easy way out. In other words, company XY continues business as usual while leasing a piece of rainforest to offset its activities and emissions on paper. This oversimplifies a complex problem, as anyone can see..

Planting trees is not enough!

Forests and trees are very important for our climate, as trees store CO2 and also provide important habitat. However, climate protection cannot only be achieved through forest protection and reforestation. The offsetting company Atmosfair has therefore decided against forest projects.

“Even if you planted all the empty spaces on our planet with trees today, it would solve maybe 20% of the climate problem. But for that to happen, the trees would have to be there by the end of the century. And that’s the problem. – Dietrich Brockhagen, CEO of Atmosfair, told NDR

Forest fires and pest infestations can prevent trees from surviving their planned 50 to 100 years. When trees burn, they release the emissions they had stored back into the atmosphere.

Atmosfair therefore focuses on projects such as switching to modern cooking solutions for population groups that previously cooked with firewood. This reduces the need for wood (more trees remain standing) and improves the air quality in their homes.

However, avoiding emissions is more important than offsetting them. That means avoiding emissions in the first place. For example, by using renewable energy instead of fossil fuels. Or by buying energy-efficient appliances, buying local food, or eating legumes instead of meat. Unavoidable emissions can only be offset through meaningful climate projects in the second step.

Conclusion – Traveling in times of climate change

“We are all called upon to contribute to climate protection and should take responsibility for our own ecological footprint and thus for our CO₂ emissions. This also includes rethinking our own travel and consumer behavior according to the motto ‘avoid emissions if possible, but at least minimize them'” – Stefany Seipp, founder of Green PearlsⓇ

We travel because we love this world, we find it beautiful, and we want to see more of it. Traveling helps us discover other cultures, reconnect with nature, get out of our daily routines, and get to know ourselves better. Traveling has many positive effects. However, we should not forget that global tourism contributes to global warming. This makes it all the more important that we act consciously. If we do not, we could endanger the places we travel to.

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Transformative travel can’t be forced, but it can be planned.

Transformative travel, of course, is another new buzzword. It’s not just about having “travel experiences”, it’s about experiences that go beyond and go deeper. Experiences that change you in your everyday life.

The question is: what kind of change? When you climb the mountain to the top, how will you feel up there? What kind of change will it bring? Of course, you don’t know yet. So Transformative Travel is a little adventure in itself, requiring courage and openness.

After all, “formative experiences” can lurk around every corner – maybe even tonight when you go to the grocery store to pick up a few things. But you are more likely to have a life-changing experience when you leave your daily routine and spend a month traveling in the jungle.

Travel Tip: Rainforest

To experience the rainforest in a sustainable way, we recommend Inkaterra Reserva Amazonica in Peru. Here you can explore the Amazon with experienced guides and learn about the sustainable work of the Amazon Field Station by Inkaterra. Among other things, the station works to protect species and promote the medicinal use of rainforest plants.

How does transformative travel look?

We have already explained that for transformative travel and meaningful travel experiences, you have to or should leave your everyday life and especially your comfort zone. Most special experiences don’t happen when you’re lying on a beach for two weeks, but when you’re out and about getting to know a country and its people. Don’t get us wrong: total relaxation or discovering a secluded beach can be transformative, too. And often it is the many small moments on a journey that ultimately trigger the transformation.

To get you started, and to help you plan your transformative trip (after all, we can’t travel to Asia every three months), we’ve asked around our sustainable hotel network, and here we present a selection of accommodations and experiences. This will give you a starting point for your journey.

#1: Support a social project in Cambodia

The Farmhouse Smiling Gecko in Cambodia is located about 60 kilometers from the capital Phnom Penh and is the centerpiece of the Smiling Gecko Campus. The campus was founded over ten years ago by a Swiss NGO and now covers 150 hectares.

In addition to the resort, the Smiling Gecko Campus includes a school, kindergarten, agriculture, fish farming, and several vocational training centers, such as a carpentry and tailoring workshop. Many of the families employed here come from the slums of Phnom Penh and through Smiling Gecko have found fair work, a healthy environment, and a perspective in their lives.

Travel with a sense of purpose

By staying at the farmhouse with its 34 luxury bungalows and rooms, you will get to know the entire campus on guided tours and may even become a long-term supporter of the project!

Cambodia is a beautiful country with a tropical climate and world famous attractions such as Angkor Wat. As you travel around the country, you will see amazing flora and fauna. But you will also see the poverty that exists in many places. By staying at the Charity Hotel, you are already actively helping the local people. If you want to do more, take your time choosing an organization and avoid projects that offer visits to orphanages, for example. Responsible voluntourism takes effort, but it can be very formative and allow you to experience your destination country intensively.

#2: Experience the climate change in the wild: glaciers in Switzerland and endangered islands in the Maldives

Climate change is a serious threat and many people are actively involved in understanding and taking action, such as Fridays for Future. To see and understand the extent of climate change already taking place, a (sustainable!) trip to the main indicators is a good idea.

1.   Trip to the Gorner Glacier in the Monte Rosa Massif

Glaciers are the most important source of fresh water on the planet. The ongoing shrinking of glaciers caused by global warming is reducing this natural water reservoir and also causing sea levels to rise.

At our Swiss Green PearlsⓇ partner, the Hotel Bella Vista Zermatt, you can experience the effects of glacier shrinkage first hand. From Zermatt, the Gornergrat Railway takes you up to the Gorner Glacier in 35 minutes. Here you can either admire the glacier from the viewing platform or cross it yourself with a mountain guide. After a glacier hike (which is offered in different levels of difficulty) you are sure to take home new insights and an unforgettable experience.

At over 12 kilometers long, the Gorner Glacier is the second largest glacier in the Alps. But it has been shrinking steadily since the 19th century. That’s how the hostess at the Hotel Bella Vista Zermatt found the trunk of an 8,000-year-old larch tree (read the full story in our Glaciers blog post).

2.   Coral dives in the Maldives

As mentioned above, the melting of glaciers and icebergs is causing a rise in sea level. The ICPP report states that sea levels will rise between 43 and 84 centimeters by 2100 (less than 75 years from now!). However, it also says that a rise of up to 200 centimeters cannot be ruled out. This may not sound like much, but it will affect the entire planet. Countries like the Maldives will be the first to be affected.

The Maldives consists of over 1,000 coral islands and the highest elevation is only 2.40 meters. You can read more about this in our blog post on endangered islands.

At the Gili Lankanfushi Eco-Resort you can have a sustainable vacation in the Maldives. The resort offers diving and is committed to preserving the coral reefs with its Coral Line Project. See for yourself how global warming is affecting coral reefs and how the fascinating underwater world of the Indian Ocean is adapting.

#3 Mountaineering in the Alps

Hiking concierge Karin Steiner of the Naturhotel Outside has set herself the goal of climbing the Großglockner. (She told us about it in this interview.) At 3,798 meters, the Großglockner is the highest mountain in Austria, and the climb to the summit alone takes about seven hours (for experienced mountaineers)! And to answer the question from the beginning: Imagine how you will feel when you are up there!

Bergbaschdi, the hiking concierge at the sustainable hotel Das Rübezahl in Germany’s Allgäu region, also told us about his mountaineering in an interview. He has climbed 54 five-thousanders and traveled to Asia, Africa, and South America.

If you have no mountaineering experience, you must (and should!) start small and not try to climb the really big mountains right away. Sure, it can be impressive, but also very dangerous!

Karin Steiner’s job is to organize the right hike or climb for everyone. The Nature Hotel Outside is located directly in the Hohe Tauern National Park in the middle of the East Tyrolean mountains. Here you can not only face physical and mental challenges, but also have an intense experience of nature.

Tip: To learn more about mountain and hiking guides and their services, check out our article on sustainable hotel guides.

#4 Combine your vacation with a marathon

Have you ever run a marathon? I have run three myself and I can assure you that it is definitely a life changing experience! If you can currently run for 60 minutes at a time, you can do it!

In this article, we present several marathon dates for 2025 that you can combine with a vacation, for example in Italy. The Milan Marathon, for instance, will take place on April 6, 2025, and is one of the most famous marathons in the world.

Imagine training for a marathon for 12 to 16 weeks – and then, after all that training, traveling to Milan (we recommend staying at the zero-emissions Hotel Milano Scala, not far from the race course) and actually running 42.2 kilometers in this special environment! A goal to work towards and achieve – one of the best conditions for a transformative journey.

#5 A yoga retreat for a transformative journey

Sometimes the place you want to visit is just around the corner. What about traveling to yourself? A yoga retreat is another example of transformative travel. The eco-hotel Okelmanns in Warpe, Lower Saxony, Germany, for example, offers yoga retreats throughout the year, some led by Marion from the Okelmanns host family in person and some with external trainers.

Each retreat has a different focus. For example, you may want to learn to “trust the flow of life” or work on stress management techniques.

Yoga in the Himalayas

If you want to combine authentic yoga with breathtaking nature, Pavilions Himalayas – The Farm in Nepal is the place for you. Located on an organic farm, this eco-resort offers yoga retreats from three to nine days. You will be guided by a professional Nepalese yoga guru who will share theoretical knowledge in addition to the exercises.

In addition to the yoga retreats, the resort also offers a “Lifetime Experience” package that allows you to experience Nepal in all its facets. It includes a bird watching tour, a boat tour, a visit to the organic farm and the resort’s school and education project. The goal is to reconnect with nature.

“I’m doing Transformative Travel this year!”

But seriously, transformative travel is not about showing off with the latest buzzword and visiting potentially “transformative” destinations as far away as possible, but about connecting travel with a deeper purpose and being intentional about destinations and experiences. And this fits beautifully with the intention to travel more sustainably.

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Sustainable vacation destinations near the equator

As a rule of thumb, the closer you are to the equator (the imaginary line that runs through the center of the earth between the northern and southern hemispheres), the warmer it is. Because of the sun’s position, there are no seasons here, but it is always warm – around 90 degrees Fahrenheit (30 degrees Celsius).

#1 The Maldives – 65 kilometers from the equator

The Maldives, with over 1,100 islands south of India, look like they are right on the equator. The closest island, Gan, is actually only 65 kilometers away, while Malé is about 465 kilometers away. They lie in the northern hemisphere.

Weather in Malé in October/November: In October and November you can expect a fairly constant temperature of around 90 °F (30 °C). October marks the end of the rainy season (May to October), with an average of two hours of rain per day during this month.

Sustainable accommodation: At Gili Lankanfushi, you will stay in luxurious villas built on stilts over the water. The coral reefs and colorful fish life make the resort a diver’s paradise. The resort’s sustainable initiatives include a coral protection project, which you can visit with the resort’s marine biologist.

#2 Indonesia – 555 km from the equator

Indonesia consists of over 17,000 islands and is located in the Southern Hemisphere, about 555 kilometers from the equator. The most famous island is Bali, which is 935 kilometers away.

The weather in Bali in October/November: Temperatures vary little and are around 88 °F (31 °C). The water temperature is 80,6 °F (27 °C). The rainy season starts in November. This means that it rains for one to two hours in the afternoon. Shorter showers of about 30 minutes are also possible in between.

When it rains in Bali, you can follow the local trend of “yoga in the rain”, go scuba diving, or visit temples.

Sustainable accommodation: Puri Dajuma Cottages & Spa is a beautiful resort with Balinese villas surrounded by tropical plants, a pool area, a fine sandy beach and direct access to the sea. The resort uses a variety of environmentally friendly measures and offers eco-tours that respect the culture and customs of the area.

#3 Thailand (Phuket and Ko Phi Phi) – 860 kilometers north of the equator

Thailand lies north of the equator, but not far from it. The island of Phuket is about 900 kilometers above the longest parallel, and the island of Koh Phi Phi is only 860 kilometers above it. In total, Thailand has over 500 islands, some of which are uninhabited.

Weather on the Thai Islands in October/November: The temperature is fairly constant at around 86 °F (30 °C). October marks the end of the rainy season, although the rainy season means that it rains an average of 20 days a month with short, heavy showers. After that, the sun often shines, and since it is lush and green due to the abundance of rain, this is a great time to take beautiful landscape photos. November marks the beginning of the high tourist season.

Sustainable accommodation in Phuket: An extraordinary resort awaits you in the treetops of the Enchanted Forest at Keemala. There is also a large garden with local fruits, vegetables and herbs used in the cooking classes.

Sustainable accommodation on Koh Phi Phi Leh: Zeavola is a luxury dive resort offering PADI scuba diving courses. You stay in Thai-style bungalows surrounded by a true garden and forest paradise. Bird watchers will love it here.

Excursion: How much does it rain at the equator and when is the best time to travel?

The high levels of solar radiation at the equator throughout the year cause clouds to form and rain to fall. The “seasons” of the tropics are rainy seasons. There is a rainy season and a dry season.

The common assumption that the dry season is the “good season” and the rainy season is the “bad season” is not true.

By definition is the tropical rainy season

• in the Northern Hemisphere (e.g. Maldives) from May to October
• in the Southern Hemisphere (e.g. Bali) from October to May

But the rainy season can be cancelled. Or it can be stronger, weaker, earlier, later, shorter or longer than expected. (You know how it is with weather forecasts.)

Holidays on the Canary Islands in October and November

If you are looking for a vacation destination that is pleasantly warm (around 82,2°F (28°C)) and has many hours of sunshine in October and November, but not quite as far away as Thailand or Indonesia, then the Canary Islands are perfect. Generally it rains very little in the canaries – only a few days a year!

Warm and dry

Located off the northwest coast of Africa in the Atlantic Ocean, the Canary Islands are about 3,000 kilometers from the equator. Due to their geographical location and the Gulf Stream, it is warm and dry all year round. Let’s look at two islands as examples: Gran Canaria, perhaps the best known of the archipelago, and Tenerife, the largest.

Weather in Gran Canaria in autumn: Gran Canaria is considered the warmest island in the fall. Even in November, the air temperature is usually between 73 ( 23°C) and 82 ( 28°C) and the water temperature is around 70 ( 20°C).

Green PearlsⓇ Hotel on Gran Canaria: The small boutique hotel Casa León – Royal Retreat is located inland and is surrounded by 10,000 square meters of gardens with native plants. There is a daily (free) shuttle to the beach and you can enjoy a wonderful break here.

Weather in Tenerife in October and November: “At this time of year you can spend the whole day outdoors, swimming in the sea and enjoying the gentle sun”, says the team of the OCÈANO Health Spa Hotel. In the fall, the temperature is between 62 and 70 °F (22 and 26 °C) and, as in Gran Canaria, the water temperature is around 80 °F (20 °C).

Sustainable accommodation in Tenerife: The OCÈANO Health Spa Hotel is located in the north of the island, directly on the Atlantic Ocean. The large panoramic windows offer an uninterrupted view of the sea. The health hotel offers an extensive sports and nutrition program.

Sicily: Hot summers, mild winters

Another recommendation for a warm autumn vacation is Sicily. Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean and is located southwest of the Tip of the Boot. It is about 4,000 kilometers from the equator.

Weather in Sicily in October and November: In late summer it is still warm (around 77°F (25°C)) and the water is still pleasant for swimming. You can also expect many hours of sunshine. However, it rains more often during this time (expect about 8 days of rain per month).

Sustainable hotel in Sicily: The ADLER Spa Resort SICILIA will open in the summer of 2022 and is a beautiful, luxurious resort located directly on a natural beach protected by the WWF and accessible only from the resort.

Traveling in times of climate change

As you probably already know, global warming doesn’t just mean that it’s warming up a degree, it means that ecosystems around the world, from coral reefs to mountain glaciers, are being disrupted. The consequences are even more extreme. 2023 has been dubbed the “year of climate records” by Geo. In 2024 we had floods in Germany and a heat wave in Southern Europe with extreme temperatures of over 40 degrees (June 2024 was the hottest month in Greece in 164 years of weather records). In Brazil, people died from heavy rains, and in Mexico, water became so scarce from drought that the population, industry, politics, and farmers were drawn into serious conflicts.

The equatorial weather zone will shift

Also interesting (and alarming!) is that climate change will also cause climate zones to shift. At least that’s what researchers in California think. In their study, they predict that the equatorial rain belt will shift north over the Indian Ocean (Asia) and south over the Atlantic Ocean (South America). This could lead to increased flooding in southern India and drought stress in Central America.

To avoid further global warming, we must all work to reduce man-made greenhouse gases. Most of this concerns energy consumption and industry, but the tourism industry also needs to rethink. We addressed this issue in our blog post ” Are we still allowed to fly?

However, because sustainability is not just about carbon footprints, but also about social sustainability, for example in tourism, we believe that travel – even to far-flung destinations – remains important.

Balancing act

We hope that our little essay on climate and the destinations presented here has helped you plan your trip. By the way, being concerned about climate change and sustainability doesn’t mean you can’t plan your vacation based on where it’s “nice” at the moment. But it should encourage us all to make climate-conscious choices when traveling and to support accommodations that have already recognized this.

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But simply avoiding the popular vacation destination will not solve the problem – tourism not only provides a livelihood for the majority of the island’s inhabitants, it also helps fund preservation projects. Here we introduce you to the Maldives and show you what a sustainable vacation in the Maldives can look like. In addition, we will introduce you to Gili Lankanfushi Eco Resort and other sustainable initiatives and projects.

The Maldives are in danger!

The Maldives consists of 26 atolls with nearly 1,200 coral islands. The capital, Male, one of the highest points in the archipelago, is only 2.40 meters above sea level. The islands are threatened for several reasons:

• By 2050, about 80 percent of the Maldives could be uninhabitable. This is what the Maldivian ambassador to the EU, Omar Abdul Razzak, says in this interview with FR.
• Rising sea levels threaten a large part of the country’s territory. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) of the United Nations states in its IPCC report: “Sea levels will rise between 0.43m and 0.84m by 2100”. However, it also states that a rise of 2m by 2100 “cannot be ruled out”.
• Fresh water is extremely scarce in the Maldives. Natural freshwater is only available from freshwater lenses, which are drawn from wells. However, most freshwater is extracted from saltwater, which is an energy-intensive process. Rising sea levels and more extreme weather with flooding could make the few freshwater lenses salty and unusable.
• Earthquakes and tsunamis are a threat to the Maldives due to its geographical location (seismically active zone).
• Corals suffer from the warming of the oceans. Their death upsets the natural balance and affects the entire ecosystem.
• Marine debris is increasingly washing ashore in the Maldives, creating a huge garbage problem. (The NGO Parley, run by Shaahina Ali, is committed to tackling this problem).

As you can see, the problems of the Maldives are closely linked to climate change. So the most important thing you can do for the Maldives (even from home) is to live a generally sustainable life, keep your carbon footprint low, avoid waste and plastic, and support climate-friendly policies and projects.

Can a holiday in the Maldives be sustainable?

This question is probably asked by everyone who thinks about a trip to the Maldives. A long-haul flight to the islands in the Indian Ocean is an ecological problem. According to the German Federal Environment Agency, a flight from Germany to the Maldives and back has a “climate impact of about three tons of CO2 equivalents”. (This is the equivalent of driving a mid-range car about 15,000 kilometers). Nevertheless, we believe that travel to the Maldives should not be demonized.

Tourism is very important for the country. It is the main source of income. According to GIZ, the Maldives receives 90 percent of all tax and customs revenue from tourism. The money helps to clean the beaches of marine debris, build sea walls, promote renewable energy, etc.

Therefore, not traveling to the Maldives, or even banning travel to the Maldives, is not the answer. Instead, we advocate making a conscious decision to travel to the Maldives, addressing your impact as a tourist, and making your trip sustainable. We will show you how to do this using Gili Lankanfushi as an example.

Sustainable Maldives Vacation at Gili Lankanfushi

The sustainable luxury resort of Gili Lankanfushi consists of 45 eco-villas on the water and is committed to environmental protection (no disposable products, economical use of water and electricity) as well as social projects. These include purchasing local products, training staff, and supporting a school.

Maldives: A strong commitment to marine life

In addition to this commitment to everyday hotel life, there are many exciting environmental projects initiated and supported by the hotel. With Gili Veshi, Gili Lankanfushi has opened a marine biology center that promotes research and gives you the opportunity to get involved: Here you can participate in monthly coral reef clean-ups, help with seagrass planting, or assist with coral colonization.

If you want to learn more about Gili Lankanfushi’s sustainable diving projects, we already wrote about them on this blog article about sustainable diving vacation.

Close encounters with the greats of the sea

A special feature of the Maldives: With a bit of luck, even snorkelers can get close to whale sharks – at up to 13 meters in length, they are the largest sharks in the world – or be surrounded by majestic manta rays. One of the most famous sighting spots is Hanifaru Bay in Baa Atoll. During the western monsoon from May to November, plankton collects in the funnel-shaped lagoon and magically attracts the animals. Up to 200 manta rays and 20 whale sharks have been spotted here simultaneously! To protect the animals, resorts and dive centers in Baa Atoll have joined forces with the NGO BAARU, which sorts and disposes of marine debris.

Sustainable vacations in the Maldives: take action for the corals yourself

Without coral, the Maldives would not exist, as the islands are part of atolls, ring-shaped coral reefs. Only healthy reefs can help counteract the effects of rising sea levels and the sinking of islands into the sea. However, the effects of climate change and heavy pollution have already destroyed a large part of the reefs. As a result, some resorts are working on specific projects to help corals recover. At Gili Lankanfushi, you can watch marine biologists grow new corals and learn about these special creatures at regular lectures. As a scuba diver, you can also get involved underwater, for example by cleaning the Coral Lines.

Get to know the country and its people

Most travelers do not know how people live in the Maldives. This is not due to the ignorance of the diving and swimming tourists (as one might think), but is a political decision. Since the Islamic country opened up to tourism in 1972, a clear distinction has been made between islands for tourists and islands for locals.

Contrary to what is often assumed in the West, Islam itself is a very tolerant religion. The motto is “Lakum Dinakum, wa lia Din” (for you your religion/way of life, for us our religion/way of life). This means that you can enter the Maldives as an unmarried couple, sunbathe in a bikini, drink alcohol, etc.

Originally, tourists were not allowed on native islands, and natives were not allowed on tourist islands, except as workers. This has since been liberalized.

Gili Lankanfushi is located in the North Malé Atoll. If you want to meet the locals, you can either go to the capital Male or take a boat trip to Dhiffuhi Island. About 1,000 people live here. There are three mosques, two schools, shops, cafes, a hospital, farming and fishing. Alcohol is forbidden here and although there is no legal dress code, you should dress more modestly out of respect (Men: shorts up to the knees, women: shoulders, neckline and knees covered).

A sustainable vacation in the Maldives is not just a nice-to-have

Luxury, palm trees, white beaches and a turquoise sea are the hallmarks of the Maldives. But this image is being threatened by unscrupulous tourism and reckless travel decisions. Sustainable travel to the Maldives (and other island paradises) is an absolute must. So if you decide to travel to the Maldives, plan a longer stay and get involved in a country that definitely has too much to offer for you to just visit the beach in front of your hotel 😉 .

This article is an update of January 2018

Read more: THE JOURNEY IS THE REWARD: REACHING THESE 5 ECO-HOTELS IS AN ADVENTURE

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Sand – Our most important resource after water

Like the sand of the sea. Meaning: infinitely available. But this general saying is no longer true. Sand is the most used resource in the world (after water). This is due to concrete – a mixture of cement with sand/gravel and water. It has been the most widely used building material since the 19th century, especially in urban construction. As we reported in this blog post about villages in motion, more and more people are moving to cities, and the construction boom there is consuming huge amounts of concrete, both for buildings and infrastructure.

Using sand, Singapore added landmass

The biggest consumers of sand today are Asia’s booming economies. Singapore, for example, has dumped 500 million tons into the sea to gain land. According to Deutschlandfunk, the sand came from Indonesia, Cambodia, Malaysia, and Thailand. By sucking the sand from the seabed, 24 sand islands in Indonesia sank. In response, Indonesia, Cambodia, and Malaysia have already banned the export of their sand. Experts expect Africa to follow suit in the coming years. With rapidly growing populations, cities will expand and grow explosively.

Sand theft for luxury resorts?

In 2008, a sand heist in Jamaica made headlines when 500 truckloads of the finest sand were stolen overnight from a fishing village. It will take several hundred years for that beach – and the local habitat – to regenerate. The theft was a disaster for the local ecosystem. The case was never solved, but the fine sand was probably sold to luxury resorts for their beaches.

There have also been several reports of sand robbery around Lake Victoria in East Africa. This shows that the resource is not only freely available in abundance but also valuable and desirable.

1.   Rule: You must come to the beach, not the beach to you!

Don’t support hotels that have a fine sandy beach right outside while the rest of the coast is rocky or pebbly. Sure, there are some natural sandy beaches among rocks, but always ask yourself if that is the case here. Purchased sandy beaches come from a different ecosystem and are missing there! Moreover, the artificial transport of sand to the coast is not ecological. So, either accept the rocky beach and enjoy the rugged landscape, or find a destination where the beach is as natural as you want it to be.

Sustainable eco-hotels on dream beaches

At Green PearlsⓇ you’ll find some green pearls that are located right on beautiful beaches and are also committed to sustainability. Here is a brief look at six of them:

#1: ADLER Spa Resort SICILIA – Protected beach

The six-kilometer-long beach in front of the ADLER Spa Resort SICILIA is a WWF protected area and one of the most beautiful beaches in Sicily. Since the beach of the “Riserva Naturale Torre Salsa” is lined with dunes and cliffs, you will hardly find any tourists except for the guests of the resort. The staff works with the WWF to preserve biodiversity and the local ecosystem, and regularly cleans the beach of washed-up plastic. Experience a protected and well-kept beach in southern Italy.

#2 Cerf Island Resort in the Seychelles – Dream Beach on a Water Reserve

Cerf Island is only 1.5 km long and 1 km wide. So, you are amidst pure sandy beaches. And there’s more. The crystal clear waters with its colorful underwater world and mangrove trees are part of the Saint-Anne National Marine Park. Guided tours through the National Marine Park – either above the water on kayak tours or underwater with diving and snorkeling – will teach you a lot about life in the Indian Ocean.

#3 Puri Dajuma – Eco-resort with private beach in Bali

Bali is famous for its white dream beaches, tropical nature and magical atmosphere. Puri Dajuma is an eco-resort that focuses on waste reduction, social responsibility, and sustainable tourism. Stay in small, luxurious Balinese-style cottages on a private, picture-postcard beach.

Tip: Before you pack your bags and travel to Bali, we recommend you to read our article about Bali and its dark side. For example, a local tells you what tourists often do wrong in Bali.

#4 Zeavola – Barefoot in luxury on Koh Phi Phi Leh in Thailand

Barefoot in luxury is the lifestyle you can enjoy at Zeavola. Stay in naturally designed villas and drift between beach, culinary delights, and spa – always feeling the sand beneath your feet. Located on the Thai island of Koh Phi Phi Leh, the resort also offers PADI scuba diving courses, where experienced guides introduce you to the beautiful underwater world of coral reefs.

#5 Gili Lankanfushi – Fine sand, palms and corals

At Gili Lankanfushi, rooms are not on the beach overlooking the ocean – they are on the ocean overlooking the beach! As the lowest country in the world, the Maldives are the most affected by rising sea levels. You can read more about this in our blog on endangered islands. This makes it all the more important to focus on sustainable tourism and choose an eco-friendly resort, like Gili Lankanfushi.

#6 Lifestylehotel SAND at the Baltic Sea Beach

The Lifestylehotel SAND is located in the second row of the German Baltic Sea beach in Timmendorfer Strand. As the Baltic Sea can be quite windy, it’s best to book a typical wicker beach chair on the beach. That way you only have the sand under your feet and not everywhere else.

As the name of the hotel suggests, the sand of the Baltic Sea beach is a source of inspiration for the sustainable and natural design of the hotel.

9 Tips for a sustainable beach vacation

1. Coral-friendly sunscreens: Sunscreens with nanoparticles are harmful to corals and possibly other marine life such as shellfish. Make sure you choose the right sunscreen when swimming in the ocean. Look for labels such as “Reef Safe”, “Coral Safe” or similar.
2. Water sports: Instead of jet skis or other motorized sports, choose gentle sports like SUP, kayaking, or surfboarding. You will be able to enjoy nature and the sea much more. Sound of the sea instead of engine noise 🙂
   
3. Campfires: Check to see if fires are allowed on the beach. If so, use only untreated wood and be sure to extinguish the fire and dispose of the ashes properly. (And no, shoveling sand over the fire is not the same as extinguishing or disposing of it!)
4. Do not take sand home as a souvenir: It is best to leave the sand where it belongs. Including the classic sand jar as a souvenir. Here you can find out why.
5. Avoid plastic: Go to the beach and see the debris that washes ashore and you will realize that plastic is a real problem! So avoid plastic wrappers, bags, and toys that could end up in the ocean.
6. Pick up your trash – and other people’s trash: When you clean up your area, be kind enough to pick up trash that doesn’t belong to you. This is especially true of cigarette butts. They contain toxic substances that are harmful to waterways.
7. Respect the locals: Research the culture of your destination and whether going topless is considered disrespectful. For example, in some countries, men should wear bathing shorts up to their knees.
8. Be mindful of the marine life: Coral is especially important not to touch or damage. But the same goes for all other marine life – leave them alone and observe them as guests. And never feed seabirds! It can be harmful to them.
9. Read books about sand and sea: If you like to lie on the beach with a book, use the time to read books about the sea, sand, or climate change – it will make you more aware of where you are.

Vacation by the sea – without a sandy beach

Not every coast has a sandy beach. And ecologically speaking, it would be completely wrong for tourists to expect sandy beaches everywhere – and thus indirectly contribute to sand depletion (keyword: supply and demand). However, many countries have found ways to make even steep coastlines attractive. “Here in Tenerife, the “piscinas naturales” are widespread and very popular with both guests and locals,” says the OCÉANO Health Spa Hotel. “They are sheltered pools in the sea that fill with natural seawater. One is right in front of the OCÉANO”.

We hope we have given you some good tips for your next beach vacation and helped you appreciate (and protect) the natural wonder that is sand).

PS: People are already thinking about how to build when the sand really runs out. Recycled concrete is the answer. Unfortunately, there is still little interest in the industry. Our prediction: As long as politicians do not pass laws and force the industry to do so, nothing will happen in the area of sand conservation. This makes it all the more important to support sustainability and resource conservation wherever we can.

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However, sea levels are rising and many island paradises are likely to disappear in the coming decades. All the more reason why we as travelers shouldn’t rush to plan our next island getaway before it’s no longer possible. Instead, now is the time to take a hard look at what island vacations mean to our planet and how we can make them sustainable.

Islands in peril: sea level rise and climate change

The latest report from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) focuses extensively on rising sea levels (GMSL = global mean sea level). It is caused by melting glaciers as a result of rising temperatures. (By the way, we discussed melting glaciers last week in this blog post.) Sea levels are already higher than they were in pre-industrial times. So, the question is not if, but how much the seas will rise?

According to the ICPP report: “GMSL will rise between 0.43 m (0.29–0.59 m) and 0.84 m (0.61–1.10 m) by 2100”. However, experts also acknowledge that uncertainties in climate change-induced sea level rise increase significantly after 2050 due to uncertainties in emission scenarios. Studies show that a GMSL of 2m by 2100 cannot be ruled out.

The Maldives and Other Endangered Islands

The Maldives is the lowest country in the world. It consists of 26 atolls and over 1,000 coral islands in the middle of the Indian Ocean. According to Planet Wissen, their highest elevation is only 2.40 meters. If the sea level rises by 2 meters, the descendants of today’s Maldivians will have no land to live on.

But water levels are not the only climate-related issue facing the Maldives:

• Storms and storm surges, which are becoming more frequent due to climate change, could flood the island.
• Both storm surges and sea level rise are salinizing underground freshwater resources (groundwater in freshwater lenses), causing drinking water supplies to collapse.

Tourism in the Maldives – Helping or adding to the problems?

Tourists produce waste, and the buildings created for them often have a strong impact on nature. For example, in the name of “landscaping,” some islands are altered to better suit the hotel complex. Sand is piled up and reefs are dredged. The long-term impact on the local ecosystem (ocean currents, flora and fauna) is often unclear or ignored in such projects

Nevertheless, tourism is vital to the Maldives as it is the main source of income. According to GIZ, the Maldives derives 90% of its tax and customs revenue from tourism.

Sustainable tourism in Gilli Lankanfushi

To ensure that tourism not only benefits the economy but also preserves nature, we believe it is essential to focus on sustainable tourism. Fortunately, more and more players in the industry see it that way – including those in the Maldives. We are pleased to introduce you to Gili Lankanfushi Resort, a sustainable Green Pearls® partner in the Maldives.

The eco-luxury resort consists of 45 waterfront villas and is committed to protecting the environment in many ways. These efforts include eliminating plastic wherever possible, conserving water and energy, and sourcing local food. Gili Lankanfushi is also committed to its Maldivian employees (training and bus service) and the local school.

The island-saving importance of coral reefs

One hope for islands like the Maldives are their coral reefs. These reefs have the ability to grow with a slight rise in sea level. Furthermore, they act as breakwaters. The 2004 tsunami showed that where intact reefs and mangrove belts were present as a protective barrier, the devastation of the tidal wave was least severe.

But the coral reefs themselves are at risk

Their enemies include:

• Overfishing
• Pollution
• Global warming

You may have heard of coral bleaching. This phenomenon occurs when corals lose their color because they repel the different colored algae with which they actually form a community. It occurs when water temperatures get too high. Bleached corals do not necessarily die but are capable of regenerating when their environment returns to normal. Scientific research has shown this in the Great Barrier Reef (Australia). However, if the elevated water temperature persists, the corals will die.

Speaking to Geo, coral researcher Professor Christian Voolstra says that global warming of 1.5C could kill around 70-90% of reefs.

However, there is hope that corals may be able to adapt to higher temperatures. Currently, coral reefs have at least the strength to regenerate after being destroyed.

Corals on Ko Phi Phi Leh recovered from mass tourism

90% of the coral off the Thai island of Ko Phi Phi Leh were damaged in 2018. Not because of climate change, but because of us tourists. The trigger was the Hollywood movie “The Beach”, in which the dropout Richard (played by Leonardo DiCaprio) finds his paradise – in “Maya Bay” on Ko Phi Phi Leh. As a result, the bay was closed to visitors in 2018. And after only 4 years (2022) many corals had recovered and reef sharks had returned. 

Zeavola Resort on Ko Phi Phi Leh supports reef development

Ko Phi Phi Leh is about an hour’s speedboat ride from Phuket and is indeed a dreamy mix of fine white sand, tropical vegetation and turquoise waters. Our Green PearlsⓇ partner, Zeavola Resort, is committed to sustainable tourism and coral reef conservation.

Over 10,000 coral fragments have already been replanted by Zeavola. In addition, the staff regularly cleans the beach and reefs of marine debris. The luxurious resort offers PADI scuba diving courses and the opportunity to experience the underwater world of the coral reefs for yourself. Trained divers (as opposed to party tourists) are generally not a threat to the reefs, but rather those who are committed to protecting nature.

Is Phuket still an island?

Some time ago we had a lively discussion in our team about whether Phuket is still an island when there are two car bridges connecting it to the mainland. Our final verdict: Yes, Phuket is still an island because the land is surrounded by sea – a car bridge doesn’t count! (Or do you disagree?)

Sustainable holiday at Keemala in Phuket.

The fact that islands are completely surrounded by water means that they are often more difficult to supply and many products have to be imported. Keemala “Villa Wonderland” in Phuket has created a large self-catering garden with fruits, vegetables, and herbs for the hotel kitchen. The resort’s cooking classes include a tour of the Thai plants. In addition, Keemala is part of the zero-waste movement and does not use single-use plastics throughout the resort.

Canary Islands – Europe in front of Africa

The Canary Islands are politically part of Spain and geographically part of Africa – they lie off the west coast of Africa. The islands have a mild and warm climate, beautiful beaches with bizarre rock formations, and a unique flora and fauna with many endemic plants and animals (which you can only find here). These include the Canary Island striped gecko.

There are 8 Canary Islands:

• Teneriffa
• Gran Canaria
• Fuerteventura
• Lanzarote
• La Palma
• La Gomera
• El Hierro
• La Graciosa (seit 2018)

It is impossible to say which one is “the most beautiful”. They each have their own charm!

How climate change threatens the Canary Islands

In 2023, the Ministry of the Environment of the Canary Islands called for a forward-looking policy. The Teide National Park in Tenerife already shows signs of the consequences of climate change.

Speaking at the 2023 Environment Forum in Gran Canaria, Environment Minister José Antonio Valbuena warned of the following developments due to climate change:

• In general, there will be less rain in the Canary Islands …
• … and when it does, the rainfall will be so heavy that flooding can occur.
• The level of the groundwater will drop.
• The Canary Islands will lose their green.
• About 50% of today’s beaches could be swallowed by the sea in the near future.

Water and climate projects of Casa León Royal Retreat in Gran Canaria

Fresh water is already scarce in the Canary Islands. Gran Canaria’s climate is also dry and there are no rivers or lakes. “Getting water is a vital problem,” reports Green PearlsⓇ Hotel Casa León Royal Retreat. The small 25-room boutique hotel is located in the interior of Gran Canaria.

A 10,000-square-foot garden has been planted on the property with native, drought-resistant plants such as cacti, which naturally require little water. In addition, there is a rainwater harvesting system and a water treatment plant for potable water. Small signs in the bathrooms remind guests to conserve water and not to wash towels unnecessarily. In a further commitment to the global climate, the owner family has leased 40,000 hectares of forest in the Balkans.

Sustainable vacation at the OCÉANO Health Spa Hotel in Tenerife

On the Canary Island of Tenerife, the operators of the OCÉANO Health Spa Hotel are also committed to sustainability. The hotel uses filtered gray water from a local initiative to irrigate the grounds and flush the toilets. Local products are available, and for each guest who books through the Océano website, a tree is planted through the mountain forest project partner.

            Find out more about vacationing in Tenerife in this travel report.

Getting to Sicily by train

You don’t have to fly to the Italian island of Sicily. There is – get this – a train service to the island! The train rolls at Villa San Giovanni on a ferry and goes in Messina in Sicily back on the rail! However, public transportation on the island is very poorly developed. Most vacationers therefore rent a car locally. There is definitely a lot of work to be done in terms of transport sustainability.

Our Green Pearls® partner, the ADLER Spa Resort SICILIA on the protected natural beach, is committed to sustainability. For an authentic experience of Sicily, the resort offers a “Village Experience”. You will visit the picturesque village of Catabellotta and learn about its thousand-year history. As a special, you have a tasting of the local Biancolilla olives and lunch at the home of a local family.

Tips for a sustainable island getaway

To conclude, let’s summarize how you can sustainably travel to the islands and what you can do to protect them:

1. If you cannot avoid flying, plan a longer stay to make the trip worthwhile and the country benefits from your vacation.
2. Offset the flight through Climate Partners (you can read more about the problems of air travel in our article Are we still allowed to fly?)
3. Avoid flights and travel by train instead ( for example, check out our article on train travel in Thailand)
4. Book sustainable accommodations.
5. Avoid single-use plastics wherever possible and reduce waste.
6. Participate in local beach clean-ups or ocean clean-ups. Experienced divers can also clean coral from marine debris as part of a project.
7. Conserve water, e.g. when taking a shower and by not having your room cleaned every day and not changing your towels all the time.
8. Do not take sand as a souvenir.

Can you think of other measures? Let us know in the comments. And at the end, let’s sing together: “I’m ready to protect the islands!” 🙂

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Der Beitrag Ready for the island? But sustainable, please – because they are in danger of disappearing! erschien zuerst auf GREEN TRAVEL BLOG.